PATTERNS IN MOTION K-1

PATTERNS IN MOTION

PATTERNS IN MOTION

Learning Description

Understand the structure of pattern and sequence through the elements of dance and choreography using movements that represent geometric shapes!

 

Learning Targets

GRADE BAND: K-1
CONTENT FOCUS: DANCE & MATH
LESSON DOWNLOADS:

Download PDF of this Lesson

"I Can" Statements

“I Can…”

  • I can recognize the difference between a pattern and a sequence in shapes and movements.

  • I can create choreography to represent a pattern or sequence.

  • I can create movements to represent geometric shapes.

Essential Questions

  • What are different ways we can represent sequence and patterns through movement?

  • How can I create choreography to represent a pattern or sequence?

  • How can I use movement to represent geometric shapes?

 

Georgia Standards

Curriculum Standards

Kindergarten: 

K.PAR.6: Explain, extend, and create repeating patterns with a repetition, not exceeding 4 and describe patterns involving the passage of time.

 

K.GSR.8: Identify, describe, and compare basic shapes encountered in the environment, and form two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional figures.

 

Grade 1: 

1.PAR.3: Identify, describe, extend, and create repeating patterns, growing patterns, and shrinking patterns found in real-life situations.

 

1.GSR.4: Compose shapes, analyze the attributes of shapes, and relate their parts to the whole.

 

 

 

 

Arts Standards

Kindergarten:

ESDK.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process. 

 

ESDK.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication. 

 

ESDK.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance

 

ESDK.RE.1 Demonstrate critical and creative thinking in dance.

 

ESDK.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge.

 

Grade 1:

ESD1.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process.

 

ESD1.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication.

 

ESD1.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance.

 

ESD1.RE.1 Demonstrate critical and creative thinking in dance.

 

ESD1.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge.

 

 

 

South Carolina Standards

Curriculum Standards

Kindergarten:

K.ATO.6 Describe simple repeating patterns using AB, AAB, ABB, and ABC type patterns.

 

K.G.2 Identify and describe a given shape and shapes of objects in everyday situations to include two-dimensional shapes (i.e., triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon, and circle) and three-dimensional shapes (i.e., cone, cube, cylinder, and sphere). 

 

Grade 1:1.ATO.9 Create, extend and explain using pictures and words for: a. repeating patterns (e.g., AB, AAB, ABB, and ABC type patterns); b. growing patterns (between 2 and 4 terms/figures).

 

1.G.4 Identify and name two-dimensional shapes (i.e., square, rectangle, triangle, hexagon, rhombus, trapezoid, and circle).

 

 

Arts Standards

Anchor Standard 1: I can use movement exploration to discover and create artistic ideas and works.

Anchor Standard 2: I can choreograph a dance.

Anchor Standard 3: I can perform movements using the dance elements.

Anchor Standard 5: I can describe, analyze, and evaluate a dance.

Anchor Standard 7: I can relate dance to other arts disciplines, content areas, and careers. 

 

 

 

Key Vocabulary

Content Vocabulary

  • Pattern - A set of elements repeated in a predictable manner
  • Sequence - A series of elements arranged with intention and does not always follow a pattern
  • Geometric shape - A figure that is defined by mathematical properties and is measurable

 

 

Arts Vocabulary

  • Choreography - The art of composing dances and planning and arranging the movements, steps, and patterns of dancers
  • Choreographer - A person who creates dances
  • Body shapes - Forms that the entire body or body parts take when making movement

 

 

Materials

    • Music source and speakers
    • Cards printed with shapes
    • Cards printed with groups of shapes in patterns or sequences

     

     

    Instructional Design

    Opening/Activating Strategy

    • Play music with a strong beat. As a class group, lead students in a warm up that establishes the beat of the music such as marching or clapping.
    • Next, lead them in making movements that have obvious geometric qualities using vocabulary from The Elements of Dance to describe body shapes. Examples include straight lines using arms and legs, rounded shapes using arms, etc.

     

    Work Session

    Movement discovery

    • Show students cards with geometric shapes printed on them and ask them to move to the beat to represent the shape of the card until you show a different card. Repeat this several times until students have discovered/created several different movements.

    Establish pattern versus sequence:

    • Continue the discovery activity holding the cards up for shorter periods of time and in patterns, ABAB at first and then more complicated. Open a handle question: How am I arranging the cards? How am I arranging your dance steps?
    • Ask students to explain the arrangement of the dance steps. They should arrive at the concept of patterns.
    • Repeat two previous steps using a sequence instead of a pattern.
    • Discuss the difference between a sequence and a pattern.

    Choreographic process

    • Divide students into small groups. Give each group a card printed with a pattern or a sequence represented in shapes. Without sharing with other groups, students identify whether their card shows a pattern or sequence.
    • Students create dances based on the order of shapes on their cards and the dance movements that they discovered during previous segments of the lesson. Encourage students to use movements from the warm-up or create new movements using the movements from warm-up as inspiration.
    • Allow students time to practice their dance.

    Performance

    • Peers identify whether the performing group is showing a sequence or pattern. When a pattern is performed, peers describe the pattern in terms of shapes represented by the dance movements.

    Closing Reflection

    • Groups explain why they chose certain movements to express certain shapes. 
    • Students discuss their understanding of the difference between a sequence and a pattern.

    Assessments

    Formative

    Teachers will assess understanding through: 

    • Student engagement in collaborative discussion about movement choices and math concepts.
    • Students’ use of dance vocabulary to describe body shapes during discussion.
    • Students’ progress toward a finished choreography during collaborative group work period.

     

     

    Summative

    CHECKLIST

    • Students can present choreography that accurately portrays their assigned pattern or sequence. 
    • Students can recognize the difference between a pattern and a sequence in shapes and movements.
    • Students can create dance movements that represent geometric shapes.
    • Students can explain why they chose certain movements to express certain shapes.
    • Peers/audience can accurately identify the pattern or sequence expressed in peer choreography.

     

    Differentiation

    Acceleration:

    • Have groups create their own patterns using movements that represent geometric shapes and lines.
    • Incorporate ELA concepts by having students use rhyming words to create a pattern (example: ABAB - Cat, fox, hat, box) and then create choreography to represent the pattern.

    Remediation:

    • Create choreography as a whole class to the same pattern or sequence. Then, break students into groups to create their choreography to their assigned pattern or sequence.
    • Establish certain movements for shapes as a class that all students will use in their pattern or sequence choreography. Once students demonstrate mastery of the pattern or sequence using movements established as a class, allow students to create or choose their own movements for their pattern or sequence.

     

     ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

    • Classroom Tips: Set up chairs and tables in a circular format to maximize students’  engagement and ability to see their peers during the activity and  performance. Also establish parameters for acceptable movement choices and discuss audience  behavior/etiquette with students.
    • The Elements of Dance

    *This integrated lesson provides differentiated ideas and activities for educators that are aligned to a sampling of standards. Standards referenced at the time of publishing may differ based on each state’s adoption of new standards.

    Ideas contributed and updated by: Julie Galle Baggenstoss and Melissa Dittmar-Joy. Updated by Katy Betts.

     

    Revised and copyright:  April 2024 @ ArtsNOW
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    DANCING THROUGH SENTENCE STRUCTURE K-1

    DANCING THROUGH SENTENCE STRUCTURE

    DANCING THROUGH SENTENCE STRUCTURE

    Learning Description

    This lesson allows students to explore sentence structure through movement and choreographicsequences. Discover how to integrate dance into your language arts curriculum and engage yourstudents in a brand-new way!

     

    Learning Targets

    GRADE BAND: K-1
    CONTENT FOCUS: DANCE & ELA
    LESSON DOWNLOADS:

    Download PDF of this Lesson

    "I Can" Statements

    “I Can…”

    • I can identify types of sentences.

    • I can identify parts of speech.

    • I can use movement to express the intent of a sentence, i.e., strong emotion, a question, or a command.

    • I can choreograph a dance based on a given structure.

    Essential Questions

    • How can movement help us identify parts of speech and sentence type? 

     

    Georgia Standards

    Curriculum Standards

    Kindergarten:

    ELAGSEKL1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. 

    ELAGSEKL2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

     

     

    Grade 1:

    ELAGSE1L1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

    ELAGSE1L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.

     

     

    Arts Standards

    Kindergarten:

    ESDK.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process.

    ESDK.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication

    ESDK.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance.

    ESDK.RE.1 Demonstrate critical and creative thinking in dance.

    ESDK.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge.

     

    Grade 1:

    ESD1.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process. 

    ESD1.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication

    ESD1.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance.

    ESD2.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge.

     

     

    South Carolina Standards

    Curriculum Standards

    Kindergarten:

    K.W.MCC.4.1 With guidance and support, use nouns.

    K.W.MCC.4.3 With guidance and support, understand and use interrogatives. 

    K.W.MCC.4.4 With guidance and support, use verbs.

    K.C.MC.1.4 Participate in conversations with varied partners about focused grade level topics and texts in small and large groups. 

     

    Grade 1:

    1.W.MCC.4.1 Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. 

    1.W.MC.4.2 Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences. 

    1.W.MC.4.8 Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. 

     

    Arts Standards

    Anchor Standard 1: I can use movement exploration to discover and create artistic ideas and works.

    Anchor Standard 2: I can choreograph a dance.

    Anchor Standard 3: I can perform movements using the dance elements.

    Anchor Standard 5: I can describe, analyze, and evaluate a dance.

    Anchor Standard 7: I can relate dance to other arts disciplines, content areas, and careers.

     

     

     

    Key Vocabulary

    Content Vocabulary

    Sentence Types

    • Interrogative - A sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark.
    • Imperative - A sentence that gives a command or makes a request. 
    • Exclamatory - A sentence that shows strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark. 
    • Declarative - A sentence that makes a statement and ends with a period.
    • Punctuation - Marks used in writing to separate words and numerals.

    Arts Vocabulary

    • Locomotor - Movement that travels from one location to another in a pathway through space

    • Non locomotor - Movement that occurs without the body traveling from one point to another point.

    Energy Qualities 

    • Percussive - A quality of movement characterized by sharp starts and stops, staccato jabs of energy.  
    • Suspended - A quality of movement that occurs in a moment of resistance to gravity, such as the instant in which a dancer hangs in space at the top of a leap.  
    • Sustained - A quality of movement that is smooth and unaccented. There is no apparent start or stop, only a continuity of energy.  
    • Swinging - A quality of movement established by a fall with gravity, a gain in momentum, a loss of momentum, and the repeated cycle of fall and recovery, like that of a pendulum.  
    • Vibratory - A quality of movement characterized by rapidly repeated bursts of percussive movements, like a jitter. 

     

     

    Materials

    • Sound source (CD player, iPod) and speaker  
    • Audio recording 
    • Cards with printed sentences 

     

    Instructional Design

    Opening/Activating Strategy

    • As a group, lead students in a warm up that includes these dance elements:

      • Movement energy qualities, including percussive, suspended, sustained, swinging, and vibratory. 
      • Locomotor and non-locomotor movements.
      • Identify these dance elements so that students learn dance vocabulary.

     

    Work Session

    ELA Discussion

    • Ask students to identify different sentence types (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory, and imperative). 
    • Ask students to match a movement quality of their choice to each sentence type. 
    • Ask students to identify the following parts of speech: verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, and adverb. 

    Small group choreography 

    • Divide students into groups and ask each group to create a movement/shape for each part of speech. Each group will create five movements. 
    • Now, give each group a card with a sentence on it. The members will need to identify the underlined parts of speech and the sentence type. 
    • Group members choreograph a short movement phrase that demonstrates the correct order of the underlined parts of speech as they appear, as well as the movement quality that matches the overall sentence type. 

    Presentation

    Once students have completed their choreographies, each group will present its sentence, identify the parts of speech, and present their choreography to the class. Option to choose music for each dance.

     

    Closing Reflection

    Ask students to explain, using dance vocabulary, how a movement of a peer group expresses a certain part of speech.

     

    Ask students to explain why they chose certain movements to express certain parts of speech.

     

     

     

    Assessments

    Formative

    • Students engage in collaborative discussion about movement choices and parts of speech.

    • Students correctly use dance vocabulary during discussion.

     

    Summative

    • Students correctly identify parts of speech and sentence types. 

    • The form and sequence of a group choreography correctly matched the sequence of the assigned sentence. 

    • Movements were correctly performed.

     

     

    Differentiation

    Acceleration: 

    Add layers to the choreographic process to:

    • Include transitions
    • Vary movements to show a clear beginning, middle, and end expressed in terms of movement (as opposed to simply following the order given by the sentence).

    Remediation:

    As a class, identify the underlined parts of speech and the sentence type and then assign groups to match movements with parts of speech.

     ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

    As part of the standards discussion but not standards themselves, the statements below reflect the connection between the choreographic process and the writing process and are interesting to consider while implementing this lesson. 

    Fundamentals of Writing  

    Employ a recursive writing process that includes planning, drafting, revising, editing, rewriting, publishing, and reflecting.  

    Interact and collaborate with peers and adults to develop and strengthen writing.  

    Produce writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, discipline, and audience. 

    Fundamentals of Communication  

    Employ a reciprocal communication process that includes planning, drafting, revising, editing, reviewing, presenting, and reflecting.  

    Communicate using style, language, and nonverbal cues appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.  

    Use active and attentive communication skills, building on other’s ideas to explore, learn, enjoy, argue, and exchange information.  

    Monitor delivery and reception throughout the communication process and adjust approach and strategies as needed.

    *This integrated lesson provides differentiated ideas and activities for educators that are aligned to a sampling of standards. Standards referenced at the time of publishing may differ based on each state’s adoption of new standards.

     Ideas contributed and updated by: Melissa Dittmar-Joy and Julie Galle Baggenstoss

     Revised and copyright:  August 2022 @ ArtsNOW

     

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    Dancing Differences K-1

    DANCING DIFFERENCES

    DANCING DIFFERENCES

    Learning Description

    In this lesson, students will compare and contrast choreographed movement sequences as a precursor to comparing texts. Next, students will apply this strategy to compare two texts.

     

    Learning Targets

    GRADE BAND: K-1
    CONTENT FOCUS: DANCE & ELA
    LESSON DOWNLOADS:

    Download PDF of this Lesson

    "I Can" Statements

    “I Can…”

    • I can identify similarities and differences between texts, whether they are dances or written literary works.

    • I can graphically document my observations about similarities and differences between two subjects.

    • I can express in complete sentences my analysis of similarities and differences between two subjects. 

    Essential Questions

    • How can movement and dance help your students compare and contrast literature?

     

    Georgia Standards

    Curriculum Standards

    Kindergarten:

    ELAGSEKRL9 With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories.

    ELAGSEKRI1 With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 

    ELAGSEKRI9 With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures)

    ELAGSEKW7 With guidance and support, participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them).

    ELAGSEKSL1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.

     

    Grade 1:

    ELAGSE1RL9 Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.

    ELAGSE1RI1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 

    ELAGSE1RI9 Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures). 

    ELAGSE1SL1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.

     

    Arts Standards

    Kindergarten:

    ESDK.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process.

    ESDK.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication

    ESDK.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance.

    ESDK.RE.1 Demonstrate critical and creative thinking in dance

    ESDK.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge

    Grade 1:

    ESD1.CR.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the choreographic process. 

    ESD1.CR.2 Demonstrate an understanding of dance as a form of communication

    ESD1.PR.1 Identify and demonstrate movement elements, skills, and terminology in dance.

    ESD2.CN.3 Identify connections between dance and other areas of knowledge.

     

     

    South Carolina Standards

    Curriculum Standards

    Kindergarten:

    K.RL.7.1 With guidance and support, retell a familiar text; identify beginning, middle, and end in a text heard or read. 

    K.RL.7.2 Read or listen closely to compare familiar texts

    K.RI.7.1 With guidance and support, compare topics or ideas within a thematic or author study heard, read, or viewed.

    K.C.1.4 Participate in conversations with varied partners about focused grade level topics and texts in small and large groups

    K.C.3.1 Explore how ideas and topics are depicted in a variety of media and formats.

    Grade 1: 

    1.RL.7.1 Retell text, including beginning, middle, and end; use key details to determine the theme in a text heard or read. 

    1.RL.7.2 Read or listen closely to compare and contrast familiar texts and texts in author and genre studies.

    1.RI.7.1 Compare and contrast topics or ideas within a thematic or author study heard, read, or viewed. 

    1.C.1.1 Explore and create meaning through conversation, drama, questioning, and story-telling.

    1.C.3.1 Explore and compare how ideas and topics are depicted in a variety of media and formats.

     

    Arts Standards

    Anchor Standard 1: I can use movement exploration to discover and create artistic ideas and works.

    Anchor Standard 2: I can choreograph a dance.

    Anchor Standard 3: I can perform movements using the dance elements.

    Anchor Standard 5: I can describe, analyze, and evaluate a dance.

    Anchor Standard 7: I can relate dance to other arts disciplines, content areas, and careers.

     

     

    Key Vocabulary

    Content Vocabulary

    Compare - Search for similarities between two or more subjects

    Contrast - Search for differences between two or more subjects

    Arts Vocabulary

    • Choreography - The art of composing dances and planning and arranging the movements, steps, and patterns of dancers.
    • Choreographer - A person who creates dances. 
    • Tempo - The speed of the movement or music.
    • Level - The vertical distance from the floor that a dancer occupies during a movement 
    • Pathway - The trail a dancer takes in a locomotor movement.
    • Locomotor - Movement that travels from one location to another in a pathway through space
    • Non-locomotor - Movement that occurs without the body traveling from one point to another point.

     

     

    Materials

    • Sound source (CD player, iPod) and speakers
    • Audio recording 
    • Stories or literary excerpts 
    • Venn diagram to project for class-wide viewing
    • Printed copies of Venn diagram to distribute for small group work

     

    Instructional Design

    Opening/Activating Strategy

    • Lead students in a brief warm-up.  As you move, point out what body parts are moving, the tempo (fast/slow), levels (high, medium, low), and pathways (on the ground or in the air). 

     

    Work Session

    • Analyzing movement 

      • Students discuss similarities and/or differences in the learned movements while incorporating dance vocabulary in descriptions.
      • Divide class into small groups. 
      • Each group creates a short movement phrase using 3-4 of the movements learned in the warm up. Without other groups knowing, assign each group a quality that they must use when performing their dance, i.e., fast, slow, etc. 
      • Each group performs its dance for peers.
      • As one group performs, peers identify the similarities and differences between the different group dances. These are documented on a Venn diagram. 

      ELA connection

      • Next, present two versions of the same written text to the class and ask them to work in small groups to complete a Venn diagram to document similarities and differences between the texts. 
      • Individually, students write sentences, draw a picture, or prepare an oral presentation to express their findings.
      • Select a few students to present their work and engage classroom discussion by those who support and dissent.

     

    Closing Reflection

    Ask students to recall creating the Venn diagrams in dance. Ask them what got their attention when they looked for similarities and differences in movement phrases.

     

    Ask students to think about creating the Venn diagrams for the written texts. Ask them what got their attention when they looked for similarities and differences in those works.

     

    Ask students to compare and contrast the processes of the work they just did, analyzing dances vs. written texts. Is one similar to the other? Is one different from the other?

     

     

    Assessments

    Formative

    • Students use dance vocabulary while creating dance phrases.
    • Students recorded data using a Venn diagram.
    • Students worked collaboratively.

     

    Summative

    • Students created dance sequences according to the aforementioned criteria. 
    • Students identified similarities and differences in the performed choreographic sequences. 
    • Students successfully compared and contrasted the presented written texts.

     

     

    Differentiation

    Acceleration:

    Ask students to partner when creating their dances, taking into consideration the choice to mirror or not to mirror. 

     

    Use three texts instead of two.

     

    Remediation:

    Rather than working in small groups, work as an entire class to create the compare and contrast piece about two dances.

     

    Rather than working individually, work in small groups to create the compare and contrast piece about two written texts.

     

    ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

    Classroom Tips:

    • Clear desks to have an open space. 
    • Be tolerant of noise and excitement but set limits. 
    • Review rules for appropriate audience behavior.   

    *This integrated lesson provides differentiated ideas and activities for educators that are aligned to a sampling of standards. Standards referenced at the time of publishing may differ based on each state’s adoption of new standards.

     Ideas contributed and updated by: Melissa Dittmar-Joy

     

    Revised and copyright:  August 2022 @ ArtsNOW

     

    Back to Modules