This Land is My Land, This Land is Your Land 2-3

THIS LAND IS MY LAND, THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND

THIS LAND IS MY LAND, THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND

Learning Description

In this lesson, students will assume characters in a class drama centered around preserving the environment. Students will step into roles as different living things that inhabit a forest habitat. Students will then participate in a role drama where they improvise dialogue and analyze environmental concepts. In the class drama, the teacher steps into the role as a developer and announces that he/she intends to take down the forest and build a factory. Students in turn defend their habitat and attempt to persuade the developer to leave their home as it is. Through persuasive writing and role-playing students explore their own understanding of the environment.

 

Learning Targets

GRADE BAND: 2-3
CONTENT FOCUS: THEATRE & SCIENCE
LESSON DOWNLOADS:

Download PDF of this Lesson

"I Can" Statements

“I Can…”

  • I can explain how deforestation will negatively impact the forest habitat.

  • I can use tableau to demonstrate a forest habitat and the effects that deforestation would have on it.

Essential Questions

  • How can drama be used to promote awareness and understanding of the environment?

  • How do humans cause change to their environment?

 

Georgia Standards

Curriculum Standards

Grade 2: 

S2E3. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about how weather, plants, animals, and humans cause changes to the environment.

 

Grade 3: 

S3L2. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the effects of pollution (air, land, and water) and humans on the environment.

Arts Standards

Grade 2:

TA2.CR.1 Organize, design, and refine theatrical work.

TA2.PR.1 Act by communicating and sustaining roles in formal and informal environments.

 

Grade 3:

TA3.CR.1 Organize, design, and refine theatrical work.

TA3.PR.1 Act by communicating and sustaining roles in formal and informal environments.

 

South Carolina Standards

Curriculum Standards

Grade 3: 

3-LS4-4. Make a claim about the effectiveness of a solution to a problem caused when the environment changes and affects organisms living there.

Arts Standards

Anchor Standard 3: I can act in improvised scenes and written scripts.

Anchor Standard 8: I can relate theatre to other content areas, arts disciplines, and careers.

 

Key Vocabulary

Content Vocabulary

  • Conserve - To protect

  • Endangered species - A species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction
  • Environment - The things, both living and nonliving, that surround a living thing
  • Natural resources - Materials that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land
  • Pollution - Anything in the environment that can harm living things or damage natural resources
  • Preservation - To keep alive or in existence
  • Recycle - To reuse a resource to make something new

Arts Vocabulary

  • Theater - Dramatic literature or its performance; drama

  • Ensemble - All the parts of a thing taken together, so that each part is considered
  • Tableau -  A “living picture” in which actors pose and freeze in the manner of a picture or photograph

  • Actor’s neutral - A neutral position which includes a good center of balance, aligned posture, and no unconscious areas of tension in your neck, shoulders, or spine.

  • Teacher-in-role - Technique in which the teacher assumes a role in relation to the students to help develop the lesson 

 

  • Character - A person, an animal or other figure assuming human qualities, in a story

 

  • Voice – An actor’s tool, which we shape and change to portray the way a character speaks or sounds

 

  • Body – An actor’s tool, which we shape and change to portray the way a character looks, walks, or moves

 

  • Dialogue – Conversation between characters

 

  • Scene – The dialogue and action between characters in one place for one continuous period of time

  • Improvisation - A creation that is spoken or written without prior preparation

 

Materials

  • Anchor chart paper 
  • Markers 
  • Paper 
  • Pencils

 

Instructional Design

Opening/Activating Strategy

Classroom Tips: Use cueing methods when directing tableaux in your classroom, such as “3-2-1- Freeze” and “3-2-1- Action”. Make your expectations for when students step into their role drama explicit. Go over the guidelines before the drama begins. If necessary, post them somewhere visible so that students can refer back to them. 

 

  • Start with a general physical warm-up to get the students' bodies ready. Use exercises such as:
    • Stretching: Stretch all major muscle groups.
    • Shaking Out Limbs: Shake out arms, legs, and the whole body to release tension.
    • Energy Passes: Stand in a circle and pass a clap or a simple motion around to build group focus and energy.
  • Introduce tableau to students.
    • Arrange students in small groups.
    • Explain to students that tableau is a “living picture” in which actors pose and freeze in the manner of a picture or photograph.
    • Tell students that you will say a word or phrase and the group must form a tableau of that word or phrase.
    • Say various objects, like “triangle”, or scenarios, like “eating dinner at a restaurant”. Groups should then form the various scenarios within their groups silently. 
  • Debrief the activity and tell students that they just engaged in a theatre technique called tableau. It is a“living picture” in which actors pose and freeze in the manner of a picture or photograph.
  • Have students return to their seats.

 

Work Session

  • Review the following concepts with students: Pollution, conservation, reduce, reuse, recycle, litter, preservation of the environment, natural resources, etc. 
  • Tell students that they will be using tableau to learn about these concepts. They will be transforming the classroom into a forest habitat.
  • Students should brainstorm what they may find in a forest–discuss the animals, plants, and other things that they might see in this habitat. Show pictures of forests and forest animals for students who might not have been to a forest before. Create a list on a smart board for students to see.
  • Tell students that they will be using tableau to bring their forest to life.
    • List out the items students named. As you read them, ask students to become the object.
    • Continue the process until everyone in the class has become a part of the tableau  
    • Now ask students to create sounds for the setting they have created (birds chirping, leaves rustling, etc.).
  • Exploring their characters:
    • Tell students that now they will step into the role as the character they dramatized in the class tableau.  
    • Prompt students to silently walk around the room (or move like their object–e.g., a tree swaying in the breeze) in character exploring their character’s movements.
    • Prompt students to imagine their character can speak; students should explore their character’s voice by introducing themselves to one another in-role.  
  • Tell students that the teacher is going to step into role as a character. Your character will be a developer who is looking to take down the forest and build a factory that makes plastic lawn chairs.
  • Enter the scene and tell the forest what you are going to do as the developer.
  • Students remain in role as forest characters and speak to the developer explaining how taking down the forest will impact their environment. 
  • The developer exits and the role drama pauses. 
  • Discuss the effects that deforestation would have on the forest habitat.
  • Resume the tableau–this time imagine that the forest has been taken down. Students should now create a tableau that shows their character after the forest has been removed.
  • Discuss how students are showing the effects of deforestation in their tableau.

 

WRITING IN-ROLE: 

  • Students will then write a persuasive letter to the developer attempting to stop him/her from taking down the forest. 
  • Students will share their letters with a partner. 

 

PRESS CONFERENCE:

  • Select four or five students to step onstage in-role as their forest character to persuade the developer to not take the forest down.
  • The remaining students step into roles as reporters. Reporters ask the onstage characters “Why?” questions (ex: Why are the trees so important? Why should we stop the developer? Why will this hurt the environment?).

 

Closing Reflection

  • Close the lesson with a 3-2-1 ticket out the door. Students should write down three things that they found interesting about the lesson, two things they learned, and one question that they have.
  • Provide time for students to share with a partner.

 

 

Assessments

Formative

Teachers will assess students’ understanding of the content throughout the lesson by observing students’ participation in the activator, review of content vocabulary, participation in forest habitat tableau, writing in-role, and questions/answers in the “press conference”.

 

Summative

CHECKLIST

  • Students can explain how deforestation will negatively impact the forest habitat.
  • Students can use tableau to demonstrate a forest habitat and the effects that deforestation would have on it.

 

DIFFERENTIATION 

Acceleration: Have students conduct the same process exploring other ways that humans can impact their environments (such as water pollution).

Remediation: 

  • Provide character cards with pictures for students. The character cards would have items that could be found in a forest, such as a pine tree. Using the picture, help students think about how they could use their body to become a pine tree.
  • Allow students to orally explain how deforestation would impact their character rather than writing a letter.

 

 

*This integrated lesson provides differentiated ideas and activities for educators that are aligned to a sampling of standards. Standards referenced at the time of publishing may differ based on each state’s adoption of new standards.

Ideas contributed by: Jessica Rosa Espinoza. Updated by Katy Betts.

Revised and copyright: July 2024 @ ArtsNOW

 

What is the Story of the Word Problem 2-3

WHAT’S THE STORY OF THE WORD PROBLEM?

WHAT’S THE STORY OF THE WORD PROBLEM?

Learning Description

In this lesson, students will visualize and solve word problems by embodying the elements of the equation and acting out the scenario.

 

Learning Targets

GRADE BAND: 2-3
CONTENT FOCUS: THEATRE & MATH
LESSON DOWNLOADS:

Download PDF of this Lesson

"I Can" Statements

“I Can…”

  • I can solve a given word problem.
  • I can determine what type of equation is being acted out.
  • I can use my body and voice to accurately act out a given word problem.

Essential Questions

  • How can we use theatrical techniques to assist with mathematics comprehension?

 

Georgia Standards

Curriculum Standards

*This lesson can be taught with any math standard that can be assessed using a word problem.

Arts Standards

Grade 2:

TA2.CR.1 Organize, design, and refine theatrical work.

TA2.CR.2 Develop scripts through theatrical techniques.

TA2.PR.1 Act by communicating and sustaining roles in formal and informal environments.

 

Grade 3:

TA3.CR.1 Organize, design, and refine theatrical work.

TA3.CR.2 Develop scripts through theatrical techniques.

TA3.PR.1 Act by communicating and sustaining roles in formal and informal environments.

 

South Carolina Standards

Curriculum Standards

*This lesson can be taught with any math standard that can be assessed using a word problem.

Arts Standards

Anchor Standard 1: I can create scenes and write scripts using story elements and structure.

Anchor Standard 3: I can act in improvised scenes and written scripts.

Anchor Standard 8: I can relate theatre to other content areas, arts disciplines, and careers.

 

Key Vocabulary

Content Vocabulary

*This lesson can be taught with any math standard that can be assessed using a word problem. Content vocabulary will differ depending on which standard is being taught.

Arts Vocabulary

  • Theater - Dramatic literature or its performance; drama
  • Character - A person, an animal or other figure assuming human qualities, in a story
  • Voice – An actor’s tool, which we shape and change to portray the way a character speaks or sounds
  • Body – An actor’s tool, which we shape and change to portray the way a character looks, walks, or moves
  • Scene – The dialogue and action between characters in one place for one continuous period of time

 

Materials

  • Cards with math problems and answers written on them
  • Cards with word problems written on them

 

Instructional Design

Opening/Activating Strategy

Classroom Tips: This lesson is meant to be a supplement to the concept being taught. The students should be able to complete the task in their groups. 

 

  • Start with a general physical warm-up to get the students' bodies ready. Use exercises such as:
    • Stretching: Stretch all major muscle groups.
    • Shaking Out Limbs: Shake out arms, legs, and the whole body to release tension.
    • Energy Passes: Stand in a circle and pass a clap or a simple motion around to build group focus and energy.
  • Explain that students will explore different characters by changing their walk and physicality. Encourage them to think about how their character’s age, status, mood, and personality influence their movement.
    • Use simple prompts to get students thinking about different ways to embody a character. Call out various types of characters and ask students to walk around the space embodying those characters. Examples include:
      • A friendly dog
      • A suspicious cat
      • A sneaky mouse
      • A graceful dancer
      • An exhausted construction worker
  • Have students return to their seats.

 

Work Session

Side by Side

  • Show the class a stack of cards. On each card is either a math problem or solution.
  • Divide the class into two groups. Pass out problem cards to one of the groups and answer cards to the other.
  • Tell students that the goal of the game is to find the person with the corresponding card (if they have the problem, they are searching for the solution).
  • Students are not allowed to show the card to anyone until they hear, “Go!”
  • Tell students to hold their cards out in front of them when they hear, “Go!”. They cannot talk to each other. Students’ task is to find the person with the corresponding card.
  • When they find their partner, students should stand side by side.
  • Once all students have found their match, direct students to look around the room to check that each problem is matched with the correct solution.
  • Switch groups and repeat the process with a different set of problems and solutions.

 

Don’t Tell Me, Show Me!  

  • At the conclusion of Side by Side, divide students into groups of four or five.
  • Give each group a card with a word problem written on it.
  • Tell students that they will create a short scene to demonstrate understanding of the word problem and its solution.
    • For example:  Tim picked 22 pears and Fred picked 27 pears. How many pears were picked in all?  The students would act out picking pears, with one of the students counting all of the pears to determine the total.
  • Provide the following criteria for students:
    • Students should think back to the activator and consider how they will use their bodies (and voices) to create the character in the word problem.
    • Every student must play an active role in the scene (this could be as a character, part of the setting, or the director).
    • The scene must show both the problem and the solution.
  • Allow students time to solve their problem and decide how they will show their problem through a scene.
  • Circulate to work with students and assess understanding.

 

Closing Reflection

  • Each group will act out their scene for the class. Discuss appropriate audience participation and etiquette prior to performances.
  • The audience should be able to determine what is occurring in the word problem (addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.).
  • After each performance, debrief with the class asking what the actors showed and how they showed it. Then, the performing group should share their word problem with the audience.

 

Assessments

Formative

Teachers will assess students’ understanding of the content throughout the lesson by observing students’ participation in the activator, ability to find the problem/solution in Side by Side, and collaboration with group members to solve and act out their given word problem.

 

Summative

CHECKLIST

  • Students can solve a given word problem.
  • Students can determine what type of equation is being acted out.
  • Students can use their bodies and voices to accurately act out a given word problem.

 

DIFFERENTIATION 

Acceleration: Challenge students to write their own word problem to act out for the class.

Remediation: 

  • Scaffold the lesson by asking several student volunteers to assist the teacher in acting out a sample word problem for the class before having students solve and act out their word problems in their groups.
  • Help students identify the components of the equation in the word problem by breaking the word problem down as a class and translating it into a standard equation.

*This integrated lesson provides differentiated ideas and activities for educators that are aligned to a sampling of standards. Standards referenced at the time of publishing may differ based on each state’s adoption of new standards.

Ideas contributed by: Mary Gagliardi. Updated by Katy Betts.

Revised and copyright: July 2024 @ ArtsNOW